Take the test

Programmer

Programmers write the code that runs apps, websites, games, banking services and even smart home devices. If you like figuring out how things work, solving puzzles and seeing a task through to the end, this career is worth a try. You can start right now: all you need for your first programs is a computer and some free online lessons.

Programmer

Programming is not just sitting alone in front of a screen. Programmers work in teams, discuss tasks with designers and managers and review each other's code. A lot of time goes into finding bugs and reading documentation, often in English. In return, you get to see your work turn into a product that real people use every day.

What the job involves

  • Breaks down a task and plans a solution
  • Writes and tests code
  • Finds and fixes bugs
  • Reviews teammates' code and discusses it
  • Learns new technologies and reads documentation

Skills you need

  • Logical thinking

    Breaking a complex problem into simple steps.

  • Math

    Understanding algorithms and basic discrete math helps you write efficient code.

  • English

    Most documentation, courses and developer communities are in English.

  • Self-learning

    Technology changes fast, so you need to be able to pick up new things on your own.

  • Patience and attention to detail

    Finding one bug can take hours, and it is important not to give up.

Who it suits

Personality types

Strong intelligences

  • Logical-mathematical
  • Spatial
  • Intrapersonal

UNT subjects to take

State grants 2026

Main competition, full-time study. Quotas and separate state orders can have lower scores. Check your chances

Where to study

Many universities in Kazakhstan teach programming, and a bachelor's degree usually takes 4 years. Strong IT programs can be found, for example, at Kazakh-British Technical University, International Information Technology University, Astana IT University, L. N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University and Satbayev University. Competition for IT grants is noticeable, so a high score in your profile subjects matters.

Another route is an IT college after grade 9 or 11, with 2 to 4 years of study. Many people also learn on their own through online courses and free coding schools. IT employers often look at real skills and projects, so it helps to join olympiads and hackathons and publish your projects on GitHub while still at school.

Outlook

Programmers work at IT companies, banks, telecom operators, online stores, government digital services and startups, or freelance, often for clients abroad. Digitalization in Kazakhstan continues and specialists are needed, but beginners can find it hard to land their first job. The ones who stand out have a portfolio, good English and teamwork skills.

Frequently asked questions

Which UNT subjects do I need to become a programmer?

Most IT programs require math and informatics, and some engineering-related programs accept math and physics. Check the requirements for your specific program at the university you choose.

Do I need to be a top student in math?

You do not have to be top of the class, but basic math and logic are genuinely needed. Many people understand math better once they start using it in code.

Can I become a programmer without a university degree?

Yes, some programmers learn on their own or through courses and get hired based on their portfolio. A degree still gives you strong fundamentals and helps with careers at large companies and abroad.

Is this career right for you?

Take the MBTI and Gardner tests: the report shows which directions fit you personally.

Take the free test