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Economist

An economist figures out how money moves: why prices go up, whether opening a new shop makes sense, how much a company should invest in growth. If you like maths but want to use it on real life rather than just textbook problems, this career is worth a closer look.

Economist

Economists are needed almost everywhere - in banks, factories, tech companies and government. They build forecasts, plan budgets and help managers make decisions based on numbers instead of guesses. It suits people who like accurate calculations, can see the big picture and are not scared of large spreadsheets.

What the job involves

  • Collects and analyses financial and market data
  • Prepares budgets, plans and forecasts
  • Assesses whether a project or investment will pay off
  • Writes reports and presentations for management
  • Tracks changes in prices, taxes and regulations

Skills you need

  • Analytical thinking

    Breaking a complex situation into parts and finding the causes.

  • Maths and statistics

    Working confidently with percentages, charts and formulas.

  • Excel and analytics tools

    Knowing spreadsheets and, over time, tools like Python or Power BI.

  • Attention to detail

    A single mistake in a calculation can change the whole conclusion.

  • Clear communication

    Explaining findings simply to people who are not comfortable with numbers.

Who it suits

Personality types

Strong intelligences

  • Logical-mathematical
  • Interpersonal

UNT subjects to take

State grants 2026

Main competition, full-time study. Quotas and separate state orders can have lower scores. Check your chances

Where to study

Economics is studied at bachelor's level in programmes such as Economics, Finance, Accounting and Audit, or Management. It takes 4 years. Strong economics programmes are offered at Narxoz University, KIMEP University, Al-Farabi Kazakh National University and Nazarbayev University. For most of these programmes the UNT profile subjects are maths and geography.

After grade 9 you can enter a college to study accounting or finance for about 3 years. College graduates often continue at university on a shortened programme. For a career, a master's degree and professional certificates such as ACCA or CFA are very useful.

Outlook

In Kazakhstan, economists work in banks, insurance and consulting firms, ministries and akimats, industrial companies and businesses of every size. Specialists who combine economics with data analysis are increasingly valued. Experienced economists become finance directors or analysts, or start their own businesses.

Frequently asked questions

Which UNT subjects do I need to become an economist?

For most economics programmes the profile pair is maths and geography. Before applying, check the requirements of your chosen university and programme group.

Is an economist the same as an accountant?

No. An accountant records transactions that have already happened, while an economist analyses data and plans ahead by forecasting and weighing risks and benefits. The two jobs are closely linked, and many people start in accounting.

Do I really need to be good at maths?

Yes, economics is hard without solid maths. But it is mostly percentages, statistics, charts and logic rather than complex theorems, and you can improve these in high school.

Is this career right for you?

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